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Publication : Runx3 specifies lineage commitment of innate lymphoid cells.

First Author  Ebihara T Year  2015
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  16
Issue  11 Pages  1124-33
PubMed ID  26414766 Mgi Jnum  J:260607
Mgi Id  MGI:6142533 Doi  10.1038/ni.3272
Citation  Ebihara T, et al. (2015) Runx3 specifies lineage commitment of innate lymphoid cells. Nat Immunol 16(11):1124-33
abstractText  Subsets of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) reside in the mucosa and regulate immune responses to external pathogens. While ILCs can be phenotypically classified into ILC1, ILC2 and ILC3 subsets, the transcriptional control of commitment to each ILC lineage is incompletely understood. Here we report that the transcription factor Runx3 was essential for the normal development of ILC1 and ILC3 cells but not of ILC2 cells. Runx3 controlled the survival of ILC1 cells but not of ILC3 cells. Runx3 was required for expression of the transcription factor RORgammat and its downstream target, the transcription factor AHR, in ILC3 cells. The absence of Runx3 in ILCs exacerbated infection with Citrobacter rodentium. Therefore, our data establish Runx3 as a key transcription factor in the lineage-specific differentiation of ILC1 and ILC3 cells.
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