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Publication : Lack of tryptophan hydroxylase-1 in mice results in gait abnormalities.

First Author  Suidan GL Year  2013
Journal  PLoS One Volume  8
Issue  3 Pages  e59032
PubMed ID  23516593 Mgi Jnum  J:199538
Mgi Id  MGI:5502997 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0059032
Citation  Suidan GL, et al. (2013) Lack of tryptophan hydroxylase-1 in mice results in gait abnormalities. PLoS One 8(3):e59032
abstractText  The role of peripheral serotonin in nervous system development is poorly understood. Tryptophan hydroxylase-1 (TPH1) is expressed by non-neuronal cells including enterochromaffin cells of the gut, mast cells and the pineal gland and is the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of peripheral serotonin. Serotonin released into circulation is taken up by platelets via the serotonin transporter and stored in dense granules. It has been previously reported that mouse embryos removed from Tph1-deficient mothers present abnormal nervous system morphology. The goal of this study was to assess whether Tph1-deficiency results in behavioral abnormalities. We did not find any differences between Tph1-deficient and wild-type mice in general motor behavior as tested by rotarod, grip-strength test, open field and beam walk. However, here we report that Tph1 (-/-) mice display altered gait dynamics and deficits in rearing behavior compared to wild-type (WT) suggesting that tryptophan hydroxylase-1 expression has an impact on the nervous system.
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