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Publication : Hematopoietic cell-derived IL-15 supports NK cell development in scattered and clustered localization within the bone marrow.

First Author  Abe S Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  9 Pages  113127
PubMed ID  37729919 Mgi Jnum  J:344266
Mgi Id  MGI:7538765 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113127
Citation  Abe S, et al. (2023) Hematopoietic cell-derived IL-15 supports NK cell development in scattered and clustered localization within the bone marrow. Cell Rep 42(9):113127
abstractText  Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune cells critical for protective immune responses against infection and cancer. Although NK cells differentiate in the bone marrow (BM) in an interleukin-15 (IL-15)-dependent manner, the cellular source of IL-15 remains elusive. Using NK cell reporter mice, we show that NK cells are localized in the BM in scattered and clustered manners. NK cell clusters overlap with monocyte and dendritic cell accumulations, whereas scattered NK cells require CXCR4 signaling. Using cell-specific IL-15-deficient mice, we show that hematopoietic cells, but not stromal cells, support NK cell development in the BM through IL-15. In particular, IL-15 produced by monocytes and dendritic cells appears to contribute to NK cell development. These results demonstrate that hematopoietic cells are the IL-15 niche for NK cell development in the BM and that BM NK cells are present in scattered and clustered compartments by different mechanisms, suggesting their distinct functions in the immune response.
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