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Publication : Mouse placenta fetal macrophages arise from endothelial cells outside the placenta.

First Author  Chen X Year  2022
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  57
Issue  23 Pages  2652-2660.e3
PubMed ID  36473461 Mgi Jnum  J:332098
Mgi Id  MGI:7410764 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2022.11.003
Citation  Chen X, et al. (2022) Mouse placenta fetal macrophages arise from endothelial cells outside the placenta. Dev Cell 57(23):2652-2660.e3
abstractText  Placental fetal macrophages (fMacs) are the only immune cells on the fetal side of the placental barrier. Mouse models have not been used to test their function because they have previously been found to have distinct cellular origins and functions in mice and humans. Here, we test the ontogeny of mouse placental fMacs. Using a new Hoxa13(Cre) allele that labels all placental endothelial cells (ECs), we demonstrate that mouse placenta fMacs do not arise from placental endothelium. Instead, lineage tracing studies using Tie2-Cre and Cx3cr1(CreERT2) alleles demonstrate that mouse placental fMacs arise from yolk sac endothelium. Administration of blocking antibodies against CSF1R at E6.5 and E7.5 results in depletion of placental fMacs throughout pregnancy, and this suggests a yolk sac origin, similar to that in human fMacs. This Matters Arising paper is in response to Liang et al., published in Developmental Cell. A response by Liang and Liu is published in this issue.
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