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Publication : Dicer-dependent endothelial microRNAs are necessary for postnatal angiogenesis.

First Author  Suárez Y Year  2008
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  105
Issue  37 Pages  14082-7
PubMed ID  18779589 Mgi Jnum  J:143941
Mgi Id  MGI:3829515 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0804597105
Citation  Suarez Y, et al. (2008) Dicer-dependent endothelial microRNAs are necessary for postnatal angiogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(37):14082-7
abstractText  Posttranscriptional gene regulation by microRNAs (miRNAs) is important for many aspects of development, homeostasis, and disease. Here, we show that reduction of endothelial miRNAs by cell-specific inactivation of Dicer, the terminal endonuclease responsible for the generation of miRNAs, reduces postnatal angiogenic response to a variety of stimuli, including exogenous VEGF, tumors, limb ischemia, and wound healing. Furthermore, VEGF regulated the expression of several miRNAs, including the up-regulation of components of the c-Myc oncogenic cluster miR-17-92. Transfection of endothelial cells with components of the miR-17-92 cluster, induced by VEGF treatment, rescued the induced expression of thrombospondin-1 and the defect in endothelial cell proliferation and morphogenesis initiated by the loss of Dicer. Thus, endothelial miRNAs regulate postnatal angiogenesis and VEGF induces the expression of miRNAs implicated in the regulation of an integrated angiogenic response.
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