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Publication : Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 deficiency protects mice from immune-mediated liver injury.

First Author  Feng D Year  2009
Journal  Lab Invest Volume  89
Issue  2 Pages  222-30
PubMed ID  19002112 Mgi Jnum  J:144762
Mgi Id  MGI:3831643 Doi  10.1038/labinvest.2008.105
Citation  Feng D, et al. (2009) Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 deficiency protects mice from immune-mediated liver injury. Lab Invest 89(2):222-30
abstractText  Immunity and metabolism are closely linked. The liver is an important metabolic organ in the body. However, the interactions between hepatocytes and the immune system are poorly understood. In mice developing concanavalin A (ConA)-induced hepatitis (CIH), we found extensive lipid accumulation in hepatocytes. Critical enzyme involved in fat synthesis such as stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) was upregulated. When we injected ConA to SCD1-deficient mice, we found these mice to be highly resistant to CIH. The mechanisms of the protective effect of SCD1 deficiency might be attributed to the reduced leptin levels in those mice, which modulated critical cytokines and signaling pathways in CIH pathogenesis. In conclusion, our study suggests that SCD1 deficiency protects mice from liver injury in a leptin-dependent manner.
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