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Publication : Inhibition of podocyte FAK protects against proteinuria and foot process effacement.

First Author  Ma H Year  2010
Journal  J Am Soc Nephrol Volume  21
Issue  7 Pages  1145-56
PubMed ID  20522532 Mgi Jnum  J:185929
Mgi Id  MGI:5430504 Doi  10.1681/ASN.2009090991
Citation  Ma H, et al. (2010) Inhibition of podocyte FAK protects against proteinuria and foot process effacement. J Am Soc Nephrol 21(7):1145-56
abstractText  Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a nonreceptor tyrosine kinase that plays a critical role in cell motility. Movement and retraction of podocyte foot processes, which accompany podocyte injury, suggest focal adhesion disassembly. To understand better the mechanisms by which podocyte foot process effacement leads to proteinuria and kidney failure, we studied the function of FAK in podocytes. In murine models, glomerular injury led to activation of podocyte FAK, followed by proteinuria and foot process effacement. Both podocyte-specific deletion of FAK and pharmacologic inactivation of FAK abrogated the proteinuria and foot process effacement induced by glomerular injury. In vitro, podocytes isolated from conditional FAK knockout mice demonstrated reduced spreading and migration; pharmacologic inactivation of FAK had similar effects on wild-type podocytes. In conclusion, FAK activation regulates podocyte foot process effacement, suggesting that pharmacologic inhibition of this signaling cascade may have therapeutic potential in the setting of glomerular injury.
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