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Publication : Prorenin receptor is essential for normal podocyte structure and function.

First Author  Oshima Y Year  2011
Journal  J Am Soc Nephrol Volume  22
Issue  12 Pages  2203-12
PubMed ID  22052048 Mgi Jnum  J:247475
Mgi Id  MGI:5927456 Doi  10.1681/ASN.2011020202
Citation  Oshima Y, et al. (2011) Prorenin receptor is essential for normal podocyte structure and function. J Am Soc Nephrol 22(12):2203-12
abstractText  The prorenin receptor is an accessory subunit of the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase, suggesting that it has fundamental functions beyond activation of the local renin-angiotensin system. Podocytes express the prorenin receptor, but its function in these cells is unknown. Here, podocyte-specific, conditional, prorenin receptor-knockout mice died of kidney failure and severe proteinuria within 4 weeks of birth. The podocytes of these mice exhibited foot process effacement with reduced and altered localization of the slit-diaphragm proteins nephrin and podocin. Furthermore, the podocytes contained numerous autophagic vacuoles, confirmed by enhanced accumulation of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-positive intracellular vesicles. Ablation of the prorenin receptor selectively suppressed expression of the V(0) c-subunit of the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase in podocytes, resulting in deacidification of intracellular vesicles. In conclusion, the prorenin receptor is important for the maintenance of normal podocyte structure and function.
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