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Publication : P0-Cre transgenic mice for inactivation of adhesion molecules in Schwann cells.

First Author  Feltri ML Year  1999
Journal  Ann N Y Acad Sci Volume  883
Pages  116-23 PubMed ID  10586237
Mgi Jnum  J:68087 Mgi Id  MGI:1932028
Citation  Feltri ML, et al. (1999) P0-Cre transgenic mice for inactivation of adhesion molecules in Schwann cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci 883:116-23
abstractText  Normal peripheral nerve myelination depends on Schwann cell-basal lamina interactions. An important component of Schwann cell basal lamina is laminin--predominantly laminins 2 and 4. Mutations in the alpha 2 chain common to these two isoforms are associated with dysmyelination in mouse (dy) and man (congenital muscular dystrophy). Thus, laminin 2 and 4 receptors are also likely to be important for myelin formation. Several laminin 2/4 receptors are detected at the basal lamina surface of myelin-forming Schwann cells, namely, alpha 6 beta 4 and alpha 6 beta 1 integrins and dystroglycan. The evidence linking these receptors to myelination is suggestive, but not conclusive. Genetic studies have not yet confirmed a role for these molecules in myelin formation. Natural or targeted inactivation of alpha 6, beta 4, and beta 1 integrins and of dystroglycan have profound effects on other tissues causing embryonic or perinatal death before myelination. Therefore, to conditionally inactivate these receptors specifically in myelin-forming Schwann cells, we have constructed and initially characterized a P0-Cre transgene that activates Cre-mediated recombination of loxP-containing genes in peripheral nerve.
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