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Publication : Enhanced Susceptibility to Chemoconvulsant-Induced Seizures in Ganglioside GM3 Synthase Knockout Mice.

First Author  Tang FL Year  2020
Journal  ASN Neuro Volume  12
Pages  1759091420938175 PubMed ID  32664815
Mgi Jnum  J:311041 Mgi Id  MGI:6764862
Doi  10.1177/1759091420938175 Citation  Tang FL, et al. (2020) Enhanced Susceptibility to Chemoconvulsant-Induced Seizures in Ganglioside GM3 Synthase Knockout Mice. ASN Neuro 12:1759091420938175
abstractText  Ganglioside GM3 synthase (alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase, ST3GAL5, GM3S) is a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of gangliosides. ST3GAL5 deficiency causes an absence of GM3 and all downstream biosynthetic derivatives. The affected individuals manifest deafness, severe irritability, intractable seizures, and profound intellectual disability. To investigate whether deficiency of GM3 is involved in seizure susceptibility, we induced seizures with different chemoconvulsants in ST3GAL5 knockout mice. We report here that ST3GAL5 knockout mice are hyperactive and more susceptible to seizures induced by chemoconvulsants, including kainate and pilocarpine, compared with normal controls. In the hippocampal dentate gyrus, loss of GM3 aggravates seizure-induced aberrant neurogenesis. These data indicate that GM3 and gangliosides derived from GM3 may serve as important regulators of epilepsy and may play an important role in aberrant neurogenesis associated with seizures.
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