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Publication : Pituitary cell translation and secretory capacities are enhanced cell autonomously by the transcription factor Creb3l2.

First Author  Khetchoumian K Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  3960
PubMed ID  31481663 Mgi Jnum  J:279468
Mgi Id  MGI:6362505 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-11894-3
Citation  Khetchoumian K, et al. (2019) Pituitary cell translation and secretory capacities are enhanced cell autonomously by the transcription factor Creb3l2. Nat Commun 10(1):3960
abstractText  Translation is a basic cellular process and its capacity is adapted to cell function. In particular, secretory cells achieve high protein synthesis levels without triggering the protein stress response. It is unknown how and when translation capacity is increased during differentiation. Here, we show that the transcription factor Creb3l2 is a scaling factor for translation capacity in pituitary secretory cells and that it directly binds ~75% of regulatory and effector genes for translation. In parallel with this cell-autonomous mechanism, implementation of the physiological UPR pathway prevents triggering the protein stress response. Knockout mice for Tpit, a pituitary differentiation factor, show that Creb3l2 expression and its downstream regulatory network are dependent on Tpit. Further, Creb3l2 acts by direct targeting of translation effector genes in parallel with signaling pathways that otherwise regulate protein synthesis. Expression of Creb3l2 may be a useful means to enhance production of therapeutic proteins.
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