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Publication : Accelerated wound healing by mTOR activation in genetically defined mouse models.

First Author  Squarize CH Year  2010
Journal  PLoS One Volume  5
Issue  5 Pages  e10643
PubMed ID  20498714 Mgi Jnum  J:160830
Mgi Id  MGI:4455234 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0010643
Citation  Squarize CH, et al. (2010) Accelerated wound healing by mTOR activation in genetically defined mouse models. PLoS One 5(5):e10643
abstractText  BACKGROUND: The management of slow or non-healing ulcerations constitutes an increasing clinical challenge in the developed world because of the ageing of the population and the pandemic rise in type II diabetes. Recent studies suggest that molecular circuitries deployed by tumor cells to promote cancerous growth may also contribute to tissue regeneration. Here, we exploited this emerging information to search for novel molecular targets to accelerate wound healing. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We found that the activation of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway, whose aberrant function is a frequent event in human neoplasia, represents an integral component of the normal wound healing process. By the use of genetically defined approaches, including the epithelial-specific ablation of Pten and Tsc1, we show that mTOR activation can dramatically increase epithelial cell proliferation, migration, and cutaneous wound healing, while pharmacological inhibition of mTOR with rapamycin delays wound closure. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Overall, our findings indicate that the transient pharmacologic activation of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling axis may represent a novel clinical intervention strategy to accelerate the healing of debilitating and life-threatening wounds.
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