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Publication : Neurogenin 3-directed cre deletion of Tsc1 gene causes pancreatic acinar carcinoma.

First Author  Ding L Year  2014
Journal  Neoplasia Volume  16
Issue  11 Pages  909-17
PubMed ID  25425965 Mgi Jnum  J:298256
Mgi Id  MGI:6472207 Doi  10.1016/j.neo.2014.08.010
Citation  Ding L, et al. (2014) Neurogenin 3-directed cre deletion of Tsc1 gene causes pancreatic acinar carcinoma. Neoplasia 16(11):909-17
abstractText  The role of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancers remains largely unknown. The present study shows that neurogenin 3 directed Cre deletion of Tsc1 gene induces the development of pancreatic acinar carcinoma. By cross-breeding the Neurog3-cre mice with Tsc1 (loxp/loxp) mice, we generated the Neurog3-Tsc1-/- transgenic mice in which Tsc1 gene is deleted and mTOR signaling activated in the pancreatic progenitor cells. All Neurog3-Tsc1-/- mice developed notable adenocarcinoma-like lesions in pancreas starting from the age of 100 days old. The tumor lesions are composed of cells with morphological and molecular resemblance to acinar cells. Metastasis of neoplasm to liver and lung was detected in 5% of animals. Inhibition of mTOR signaling by rapamycin significantly attenuated the growth of the neoplasm. Relapse of the neoplasm occurred within 14 days upon cessation of rapamycin treatment. Our studies indicate that activation of mTOR signaling in the pancreatic progenitor cells may trigger the development of acinar carcinoma. Thus, mTOR may serve as a potential target for treatment of pancreatic acinar carcinoma.
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