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Publication : Aryl hydrocarbon receptor deficiency in T cells suppresses the development of collagen-induced arthritis.

First Author  Nakahama T Year  2011
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  108
Issue  34 Pages  14222-7
PubMed ID  21825138 Mgi Jnum  J:175988
Mgi Id  MGI:5288096 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1111786108
Citation  Nakahama T, et al. (2011) Aryl hydrocarbon receptor deficiency in T cells suppresses the development of collagen-induced arthritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(34):14222-7
abstractText  The contributions of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis have not been elucidated. Here, we show that Ahr deficiency ameliorated collagen-induced arthritis, a mouse model of RA. Collagen-immunized Ahr KO mice showed decreased serum levels of such proinflammatory cytokines as IL-1beta and IL-6. The Th17 and Th1 cell populations in lymph nodes from these mice decreased and increased, respectively, whereas the percentage of regulatory T cells was unchanged. Interestingly, a lack of Ahr specifically in T cells significantly suppressed collagen-induced arthritis development, whereas Ahr deficiency in macrophages had no effect. These finding indicate that the development of experimental autoimmune arthritis depends on the presence of Ahr in T cells, and that Th1/Th17 balance may be particularly important for this process.
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