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Publication : Bacterial recognition by TLR7 in the lysosomes of conventional dendritic cells.

First Author  Mancuso G Year  2009
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  10
Issue  6 Pages  587-94
PubMed ID  19430477 Mgi Jnum  J:149541
Mgi Id  MGI:3848655 Doi  10.1038/ni.1733
Citation  Mancuso G, et al. (2009) Bacterial recognition by TLR7 in the lysosomes of conventional dendritic cells. Nat Immunol 10(6):587-94
abstractText  Little is known of how and where bacterial recognition triggers the induction of type I interferon. Whether the type of recognition receptor used in these responses is determined by the subcellular location of bacteria is not understood. Here we show that phagosomal bacteria such as group B streptococcus, but not cytosolic bacteria, potently induced interferon in conventional dendritic cells by a mechanism that required Toll-like receptor 7, the adaptor MyD88 and the transcription factor IRF1, all of which localized together with bacterial products in degradative vacuoles bearing lysosomal markers. Thus, this cell type-specific recognition pathway links lysosomal recognition of bacterial RNA with a robust, host-protective interferon response.
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