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Publication : Threshold Levels of Gfi1 Maintain E2A Activity for B Cell Commitment via Repression of Id1.

First Author  Fraszczak J Year  2016
Journal  PLoS One Volume  11
Issue  7 Pages  e0160344
PubMed ID  27467586 Mgi Jnum  J:248874
Mgi Id  MGI:6094683 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0160344
Citation  Fraszczak J, et al. (2016) Threshold Levels of Gfi1 Maintain E2A Activity for B Cell Commitment via Repression of Id1. PLoS One 11(7):e0160344
abstractText  A regulatory circuit that controls myeloid versus B lymphoid cell fate in hematopoietic progenitors has been proposed, in which a network of the transcription factors Egr1/2, Nab, Gfi1 and PU.1 forms the core element. Here we show that a direct link between Gfi1, the transcription factor E2A and its inhibitor Id1 is a critical element of this regulatory circuit. Our data suggest that a certain threshold of Gfi1 is required to gauge E2A activity by adjusting levels of Id1 in multipotent progenitors, which are the first bipotential myeloid/lymphoid-restricted progeny of hematopoietic stem cells. If Gfi1 levels are high, Id1 is repressed enabling E2A to activate a specific set of B lineage genes by binding to regulatory elements for example the IL7 receptor gene. If Gfi1 levels fall below a threshold, Id1 expression increases and renders E2A unable to function, which prevents hematopoietic progenitors from engaging along the B lymphoid lineage.
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