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Publication : Regulation of hematopoietic stem cells by their mature progeny.

First Author  de Graaf CA Year  2010
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  107
Issue  50 Pages  21689-94
PubMed ID  21115812 Mgi Jnum  J:167138
Mgi Id  MGI:4867331 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1016166108
Citation  de Graaf CA, et al. (2010) Regulation of hematopoietic stem cells by their mature progeny. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(50):21689-94
abstractText  Thrombopoietin (TPO), acting through its receptor Mpl, has two major physiological roles: ensuring production of sufficient platelets via stimulation of megakaryocyte production and maintaining hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) quiescence. Mpl also controls circulating TPO concentration via receptor-mediated internalization and degradation. Here, we demonstrate that the megakaryocytosis and increased platelet mass in mice with mutations in the Myb or p300 genes causes reduced circulating TPO concentration and TPO starvation of the stem-cell compartment, which is exacerbated because these cells additionally exhibit impaired responsiveness to TPO. HSCs from Myb(Plt4/Plt4) mice show altered expression of TPO-responsive genes and, like HSCs from Tpo and Mpl mutant mice, exhibit increased cycling and a decline in the number of HSCs with age. These studies suggest that disorders of platelet number can have profound effects on the HSC compartment via effects on the feedback regulation of circulating TPO concentration.
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