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Publication : An autoimmune response to odorant binding protein 1a is associated with dry eye in the Aire-deficient mouse.

First Author  DeVoss JJ Year  2010
Journal  J Immunol Volume  184
Issue  8 Pages  4236-46
PubMed ID  20237294 Mgi Jnum  J:159869
Mgi Id  MGI:4452571 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0902434
Citation  DeVoss JJ, et al. (2010) An autoimmune response to odorant binding protein 1a is associated with dry eye in the aire-deficient mouse. J Immunol 184(8):4236-46
abstractText  Sjogren's Syndrome (SS) is a human autoimmune disease characterized by immune-mediated destruction of the lacrimal and salivary glands. In this study, we show that the Aire-deficient mouse represents a new tool to investigate autoimmune dacryoadenitis and keratoconjunctivitis sicca, features of SS. Previous work in the Aire-deficient mouse suggested a role for alpha-fodrin, a ubiquitous Ag, in the disease process. Using an unbiased biochemical approach, however, we have identified a novel lacrimal gland autoantigen, odorant binding protein 1a, targeted by the autoimmune response. This novel autoantigen is expressed in the thymus in an Aire-dependent manner. The results from our study suggest that defects in central tolerance may contribute to SS and provide a new and clinically relevant model to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms in lacrimal gland autoimmunity and associated ocular surface sequelae.
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