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Publication : Inhibition of hypoxia inducible factor hydroxylases protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.

First Author  Hill P Year  2008
Journal  J Am Soc Nephrol Volume  19
Issue  1 Pages  39-46
PubMed ID  18178798 Mgi Jnum  J:150176
Mgi Id  MGI:3849821 Doi  10.1681/ASN.2006090998
Citation  Hill P, et al. (2008) Inhibition of hypoxia inducible factor hydroxylases protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 19(1):39-46
abstractText  Acute renal failure resulting from hypoperfusion and hypoxia is a significant clinical problem. Hypoxia activates the heterodimeric transcription factor hypoxia inducible factor (HIF), leading to changes in gene expression that promote tissue adaptation and survival. To determine whether HIF may protect the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury, we subjected hif1a(+/-) and hif2a(+/-) mice to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Injury was substantially more severe in hif(+/-) than in littermate controls, consistent with a protective role for HIF. Because wild-type mice exhibited submaximal HIF accumulation in response to no-flow ischemia, we tested compounds that might augment the protective HIF response following ischemia-reperfusion in these animals. We found that l-mimosine and dimethyloxalylglycine, two small molecules that activate HIF by inhibiting HIF hydroxylases, protected mouse kidneys from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Therefore, pharmacological activation of HIF may offer an effective strategy to protect the kidney from ischemic injury.
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