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Publication : Role of SODD in regulation of tumor necrosis factor responses.

First Author  Takada H Year  2003
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  23
Issue  11 Pages  4026-33
PubMed ID  12748303 Mgi Jnum  J:83559
Mgi Id  MGI:2662637 Doi  10.1128/MCB.23.11.4026-4033.2003
Citation  Takada H, et al. (2003) Role of SODD in regulation of tumor necrosis factor responses. Mol Cell Biol 23(11):4026-33
abstractText  Signaling from tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1 (TNFR1) can elicit potent inflammatory and cytotoxic responses that need to be properly regulated. It was suggested that the silencer of death domains (SODD) protein constitutively associates intracellularly with TNFR1 and inhibits the recruitment of cytoplasmic signaling proteins to TNFR1 to prevent spontaneous aggregation of the cytoplasmic death domains of TNFR1 molecules that are juxtaposed in the absence of ligand stimulation. In this study, we demonstrate that mice lacking SODD produce larger amounts of cytokines in response to in vivo TNF challenge. SODD-deficient macrophages and embryonic fibroblasts also show altered responses to TNF. TNF-induced activation of NF-kappaB is accelerated in SODD-deficient cells, but TNF-induced c-Jun N-terminal kinase activity is slightly repressed. Interestingly, the apoptotic arm of TNF signaling is not hyperresponsive in the SODD-deficient cells. Together, these results suggest that SODD is critical for the regulation of TNF signaling.
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