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Publication : Inactivation of PKCtheta leads to increased susceptibility to obesity and dietary insulin resistance in mice.

First Author  Gao Z Year  2007
Journal  Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab Volume  292
Issue  1 Pages  E84-91
PubMed ID  16896164 Mgi Jnum  J:116970
Mgi Id  MGI:3695325 Doi  10.1152/ajpendo.00178.2006
Citation  Gao Z, et al. (2007) Inactivation of PKCtheta leads to increased susceptibility to obesity and dietary insulin resistance in mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 292(1):E84-91
abstractText  In this study, we investigated the metabolic phenotype of PKCtheta knockout mice (C57BL/6J) on chow diet and high-fat diet (HFD). The knockout (KO) mice are normal in growth and reproduction. On the chow diet, body weight and food intake were not changed in the KO mice; however, body fat content was increased with a corresponding decrease in body lean mass. Energy expenditure and spontaneous physical activity were decreased in the KO mice. On HFD, energy expenditure and physical activity remained low in the KO mice. The body weight and fat content were increased rapidly in the KO mice. At 8 wk on HFD, severe insulin resistance was detected in the KO mice with hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp and insulin tolerance test. Insulin action in both hepatic and peripheral tissues was reduced in the KO mice. Plamsa free fatty acid was increased, and expression of adiponectin in the adipose tissue was decreased, in the KO mice on HFD. This study suggests that loss of PKCtheta reduces energy expenditure and increases the risk of dietary obesity and insulin resistance in mice.
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