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Publication : Fatty acid transport and transporters in muscle are critically regulated by Akt2.

First Author  Jain SS Year  2015
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  589
Issue  19 Pt B Pages  2769-75
PubMed ID  26296318 Mgi Jnum  J:226699
Mgi Id  MGI:5698299 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2015.08.010
Citation  Jain SS, et al. (2015) Fatty acid transport and transporters in muscle are critically regulated by Akt2. FEBS Lett 589(19 Pt B):2769-75
abstractText  Muscle contains various fatty acid transporters (CD36, FABPpm, FATP1, FATP4). Physiological stimuli (insulin, contraction) induce the translocation of all four transporters to the sarcolemma to enhance fatty acid uptake similarly to glucose uptake stimulation via glucose transporter-4 (GLUT4) translocation. Akt2 mediates insulin-induced, but not contraction-induced, GLUT4 translocation, but its role in muscle fatty acid transporter translocation is unknown. In muscle from Akt2-knockout mice, we observed that Akt2 is critically involved in both insulin-induced and contraction-induced fatty acid transport and translocation of fatty acid translocase/CD36 (CD36) and FATP1, but not of translocation of fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and FATP4. Instead, Akt2 mediates intracellular retention of both latter transporters. Collectively, our observations reveal novel complexities in signaling mechanisms regulating the translocation of fatty acid transporters in muscle.
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