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Publication : Type-I IFN drives the differentiation of short-lived effector CD8+ T cells in vivo.

First Author  Wiesel M Year  2012
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  42
Issue  2 Pages  320-9
PubMed ID  22102057 Mgi Jnum  J:179817
Mgi Id  MGI:5304213 Doi  10.1002/eji.201142091
Citation  Wiesel M, et al. (2012) Type-I IFN drives the differentiation of short-lived effector CD8(+) T cells in vivo. Eur J Immunol 42(2):320-9
abstractText  Two subsets of CD8(+) T cells are generated early during an immune response; one of these subsets forms the memory pool, known as memory precursor effector cells (MPECs), identified by high expression of CD127 and low expression of KLRG1, whereas the other subset forms short-lived effector cells (SLECs) identified by low expression of CD127 and high expression of KLRG1. Here, we studied in vivo the role of type-I IFN in this fate decision. We found that under priming conditions dominated by type-I IFN, as observed in lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection, type-I IFN signaling directly impacted the regulation of T-bet and thus the early fate decision of CD8(+) T cells. In the absence of type-I IFN signaling, CD8(+) T cells failed to form SLECs but could form MPECs that give rise to functional memory CD8(+) T cells. Together, these findings identify type-I IFN as an important factor driving SLEC differentiation and thus instructing the early division between the effector and memory precursor CD8(+) T-cell pool.
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