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Publication : Targeting RNA oxidation by ISG20-mediated degradation is a potential therapeutic strategy for acute kidney injury.

First Author  Jia M Year  2023
Journal  Mol Ther Volume  31
Issue  10 Pages  3034-3051
PubMed ID  37452495 Mgi Jnum  J:343183
Mgi Id  MGI:7564377 Doi  10.1016/j.ymthe.2023.07.008
Citation  Jia M, et al. (2023) Targeting RNA oxidation by ISG20-mediated degradation is a potential therapeutic strategy for acute kidney injury. Mol Ther 31(10):3034-3051
abstractText  Oxidative stress plays a central role in the pathophysiology of acute kidney injury (AKI). Although RNA is one of the most vulnerable cell components to oxidative damage, it is unclear whether RNA oxidation is involved in the pathogenesis of AKI. In this study, we found that the level of RNA oxidation was significantly enhanced in kidneys of patients with acute tubular necrosis (ATN) and in the renal tubular epithelial cells (TECs) of mice with AKI, and oxidized RNA overload resulted in TEC injury. We further identified interferon-stimulated gene 20 (ISG20) as a novel regulator of RNA oxidation in AKI. Tubule-specific deficiency of ISG20 significantly aggravated renal injury and RNA oxidation in the ischemia/reperfusion-induced AKI mouse model and ISG20 restricted RNA oxidation in an exoribonuclease activity-dependent manner. Importantly, overexpression of ISG20 protected against oxidized RNA overproduction and renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice and ameliorated subsequent protein aggresome accumulation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and unfolded protein response. Thus, our findings provide direct evidence that RNA oxidation contributes to the pathogenesis of AKI and that ISG20 importantly participates in the degradation of oxidized RNA, suggesting that targeting ISG20-handled RNA oxidation may be an innovative therapeutic strategy for AKI.
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