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Publication : C/EBPβ induces B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and cooperates with BLNK mutations.

First Author  Kurata M Year  2021
Journal  Cancer Sci Volume  112
Issue  12 Pages  4920-4930
PubMed ID  34653294 Mgi Jnum  J:316402
Mgi Id  MGI:6836016 Doi  10.1111/cas.15164
Citation  Kurata M, et al. (2021) C/EBPbeta induces B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and cooperates with BLNK mutations. Cancer Sci 112(12):4920-4930
abstractText  BLNK (BASH/SLP-65) encodes an adaptor protein that plays an important role in B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Loss-of-function mutations in this gene are observed in human pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and a subset of Blnk knock-out (KO) mice develop pre-B-ALL. To understand the molecular mechanism of the Blnk mutation-associated pre-B-ALL development, retroviral tagging was applied to KO mice using the Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMLV). The Blnk mutation that significantly accelerated the onset of MoMLV-induced leukemia and increased the incidence of pre-B-ALL Cebpb was identified as a frequent site of retroviral integration, suggesting that its upregulation cooperates with Blnk mutations. Transgenic expression of the liver-enriched activator protein (LAP) isoform of Cebpb reduced the number of mature B-lymphocytes in the bone marrow and inhibited differentiation at the pre-BI stage. Furthermore, LAP expression significantly accelerated leukemogenesis in Blnk KO mice and alone acted as a B-cell oncogene. Furthermore, an inverse relationship between BLNK and C/EBPbeta expression was also noted in human pre-B-ALL cases, and the high level of CEBPB expression was associated with short survival periods in patients with BLNK-downregulated pre-B-ALL. These results indicate the association between the C/EBPbeta transcriptional network and BCR signaling in pre-B-ALL development and leukemogenesis. This study gives insight into ALL progression and suggests that the BCR/C/EBPbeta pathway can be a therapeutic target.
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