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Publication : Expression of cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I in mature white adipocytes.

First Author  Leiss V Year  2014
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  452
Issue  1 Pages  151-6
PubMed ID  25152402 Mgi Jnum  J:220101
Mgi Id  MGI:5632238 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.08.071
Citation  Leiss V, et al. (2014) Expression of cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I in mature white adipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 452(1):151-6
abstractText  The presence of cGMP-dependent protein kinase I (cGKI) in murine adipocytes has been questioned, although cGKI was implicated in the thermogenic program of fat cells (FCs) and to exert anti-hypertrophic/-inflammatory effects in white adipose tissue. Herein, cGKI was detected in adipocytes from control mice, whereas FCs from global cGKI knockouts (cGKI(-/-)) and cGKIalpha rescue (alphaRM) mice remained cGKI-negative. cGKI mutants exhibit decreased adipocyte size, plasma leptin levels and reduced body-weights as compared to litter-matched controls. Low abundance of adiponectin in WAT and plasma of alphaRM animals together with previously confirmed high IL-6 levels indicate a low-grade inflammation. However, alphaRMs were protected from streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia. Our results suggest that cGMP/cGKI affects both glucose and FC homeostasis in more complex mode than previously thought.
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