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Publication : Septins regulate developmental switching from microdomain to nanodomain coupling of Ca(2+) influx to neurotransmitter release at a central synapse.

First Author  Yang YM Year  2010
Journal  Neuron Volume  67
Issue  1 Pages  100-15
PubMed ID  20624595 Mgi Jnum  J:167870
Mgi Id  MGI:4880833 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2010.06.003
Citation  Yang YM, et al. (2010) Septins regulate developmental switching from microdomain to nanodomain coupling of Ca(2+) influx to neurotransmitter release at a central synapse. Neuron 67(1):100-15
abstractText  Neurotransmitter release depends critically on close spatial coupling of Ca(2+) entry to synaptic vesicles at the nerve terminal; however, the molecular substrates determining their physical proximity are unknown. Using the calyx of Held synapse, where 'microdomain' coupling predominates at immature stages and developmentally switches to 'nanodomain' coupling, we demonstrate that deletion of the filamentous protein Septin 5 imparts immature synapses with striking morphological and functional features reminiscent of mature synapses. This includes synaptic vesicles tightly localized to active zones, resistance to the slow Ca(2+) buffer EGTA and a reduced number of Ca(2+) channels required to trigger single fusion events. Disrupting Septin 5 organization acutely transforms microdomain to nanodomain coupling and potentiates quantal output in immature wild-type terminals. These observations suggest that Septin 5 is a core molecular substrate that differentiates distinct release modalities at the central synapse.
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