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Publication : ERK (MAPK) does not phosphorylate tau under physiological conditions in vivo or in vitro.

First Author  Noël A Year  2015
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  36
Issue  2 Pages  901-2
PubMed ID  25491074 Mgi Jnum  J:219604
Mgi Id  MGI:5621244 Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.11.005
Citation  Noel A, et al. (2015) ERK (MAPK) does not phosphorylate tau under physiological conditions in vivo or in vitro. Neurobiol Aging 36(2):901-2
abstractText  Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the deposition of intracellular aggregates of hyperphosphorylated tau protein. Tau hyperphosphorylation has been attributed in part to the deregulation of kinases and phosphatases activities. Extracellular signal regulated-kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) were reported to be activated in the first stages of Alzheimer's disease and were proposed as a potential therapeutic target. However, although the phosphorylation of tau by ERK1/2 has been demonstrated in cell-free system, it remains controversial in vivo. Here, we showed that pharmacologic inhibition of ERK1/2 in mice and SH-SY5Y cells did not reduce basal levels of phospho-tau or hypothermia-induced tau hyperphosphorylation. We also found that activating ERK1/2 by hyperthermia did not correlate with increased tau phosphorylation. Finally, ERK1/2 was inhibited, but tau phosphorylation was not altered in Mek1-/- mice. In conclusion, these results do not support the involvement of ERK1/2 in tau phosphorylation under physiological conditions.
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