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Publication : Genetic control of parasite clearance leads to resistance to Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection and confers immunity.

First Author  Campino S Year  2005
Journal  Genes Immun Volume  6
Issue  5 Pages  416-21
PubMed ID  15973462 Mgi Jnum  J:220880
Mgi Id  MGI:5636647 Doi  10.1038/sj.gene.6364219
Citation  Campino S, et al. (2005) Genetic control of parasite clearance leads to resistance to Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection and confers immunity. Genes Immun 6(5):416-21
abstractText  Unprecedented cure after infection with the lethal Plasmodium berghei ANKA was observed in an F2 progeny generated by intercrossing the wild-derived WLA and the laboratory C57BL/6 mouse strains. Resistant mice were able to clear parasitaemia and establish immunity. The observed resistance was disclosed as a combinatorial effect of genetic factors derived from the two parental strains. Genetic mapping of survival time showed that the WLA allele at a locus on chromosome 1 (colocalizing with Berghei resistance 1 (Berr1), a locus associated with resistance to experimental cerebral malaria) increases the probability to resist early death. Also, the C57Bl/6 allele at a novel locus on chromosome 9 (Berr3) confers overall resistance to this lethal Plasmodium infection. This report underlines the value of using wild-derived mouse strains to identify novel genetic factors in the aetiology of disease phenotypes, and provides a unique model for studying parasite clearance and immunity associated with malaria.
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