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Publication : Increased TRPV4 expression in non-myelinating Schwann cells is associated with demyelination after sciatic nerve injury.

First Author  Feng X Year  2020
Journal  Commun Biol Volume  3
Issue  1 Pages  716
PubMed ID  33247229 Mgi Jnum  J:301480
Mgi Id  MGI:6505402 Doi  10.1038/s42003-020-01444-9
Citation  Feng X, et al. (2020) Increased TRPV4 expression in non-myelinating Schwann cells is associated with demyelination after sciatic nerve injury. Commun Biol 3(1):716
abstractText  Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) is a non-selective calcium-permeable cation channel that is widely expressed and activated in various neurons and glial cells in the nervous system. Schwann cells (SCs) are primary glia cells that wrap around axons to form the myelin sheath in the peripheral nervous system. However, whether TRPV4 is expressed and functions in SCs is unclear. Here, we demonstrate functional expression of TRPV4 in mouse SCs and investigated its physiological significance. Deletion of TRPV4 did not affect normal myelin development for SCs in sciatic nerves in mice. However, after sciatic nerve cut injury, TRPV4 expression levels were remarkably increased in SCs following nerve demyelination. Ablation of TRPV4 expression impaired the demyelinating process after nerve injury, resulting in delayed remyelination and functional recovery of sciatic nerves. These results suggest that local activation of TRPV4 could be an attractive pharmacological target for therapeutic intervention after peripheral nerve injury.
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