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Publication : Efficient Strategies for Microglia Replacement in the Central Nervous System.

First Author  Xu Z Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  32
Issue  6 Pages  108041
PubMed ID  32783928 Mgi Jnum  J:292441
Mgi Id  MGI:6450130 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108041
Citation  Xu Z, et al. (2020) Efficient Strategies for Microglia Replacement in the Central Nervous System. Cell Rep 32(6):108041
abstractText  Microglia are important immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS). Dysfunctions of gene-deficient microglia contribute to the development and progression of multiple CNS diseases. Microglia replacement by nonself cells has been proposed to treat microglia-associated disorders. However, some attempts have failed due to low replacement efficiency, such as with the traditional bone marrow transplantation approach. In this study, we develop three efficient strategies for microglia replacement: microglia replacement by bone marrow transplantation (mrBMT), microglia replacement by peripheral blood (mrPB), and microglia replacement by microglia transplantation (mrMT). mrBMT and mrPB allow microglia-like cells to efficiently replace resident microglia in the whole CNS. On the other hand, mrMT achieves microglia replacement in brain regions of interest. In summary, the present study offers effective tactics for microglia replacement with diverse application scenarios, which potentially opens up a window on treating microglia-associated CNS disorders.
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