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Publication : The App<sup>NL-G-F</sup> mouse retina is a site for preclinical Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and research.

First Author  Vandenabeele M Year  2021
Journal  Acta Neuropathol Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  6
PubMed ID  33407903 Mgi Jnum  J:311730
Mgi Id  MGI:6771457 Doi  10.1186/s40478-020-01102-5
Citation  Vandenabeele M, et al. (2021) The App(NL-G-F) mouse retina is a site for preclinical Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and research. Acta Neuropathol Commun 9(1):6
abstractText  In this study, we report the results of a comprehensive phenotyping of the retina of the App(NL-G-F) mouse. We demonstrate that soluble Abeta accumulation is present in the retina of these mice early in life and progresses to Abeta plaque formation by midlife. This rising Abeta burden coincides with local microglia reactivity, astrogliosis, and abnormalities in retinal vein morphology. Electrophysiological recordings revealed signs of neuronal dysfunction yet no overt neurodegeneration was observed and visual performance outcomes were unaffected in the App(NL-G-F) mouse. Furthermore, we show that hyperspectral imaging can be used to quantify retinal Abeta, underscoring its potential as a biomarker for AD diagnosis and monitoring. These findings suggest that the App(NL-G-F) retina mimics the early, preclinical stages of AD, and, together with retinal imaging techniques, offers unique opportunities for drug discovery and fundamental research into preclinical AD.
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