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Publication : Universal autofocus for quantitative volumetric microscopy of whole mouse brains.

First Author  Silvestri L Year  2021
Journal  Nat Methods Volume  18
Issue  8 Pages  953-958
PubMed ID  34312564 Mgi Jnum  J:359583
Mgi Id  MGI:7788548 Doi  10.1038/s41592-021-01208-1
Citation  Silvestri L, et al. (2021) Universal autofocus for quantitative volumetric microscopy of whole mouse brains. Nat Methods 18(8):953-958
abstractText  Unbiased quantitative analysis of macroscopic biological samples demands fast imaging systems capable of maintaining high resolution across large volumes. Here we introduce RAPID (rapid autofocusing via pupil-split image phase detection), a real-time autofocus method applicable in every widefield-based microscope. RAPID-enabled light-sheet microscopy reliably reconstructs intact, cleared mouse brains with subcellular resolution, and allowed us to characterize the three-dimensional (3D) spatial clustering of somatostatin-positive neurons in the whole encephalon, including densely labeled areas. Furthermore, it enabled 3D morphological analysis of microglia across the entire brain. Beyond light-sheet microscopy, we demonstrate that RAPID maintains high image quality in various settings, from in vivo fluorescence imaging to 3D tracking of fast-moving organisms. RAPID thus provides a flexible autofocus solution that is suitable for traditional automated microscopy tasks as well as for quantitative analysis of large biological specimens.
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