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Publication : Classical monocyte ontogeny dictates their functions and fates as tissue macrophages.

First Author  Trzebanski S Year  2024
Journal  Immunity Volume  57
Issue  6 Pages  1225-1242.e6
PubMed ID  38749446 Mgi Jnum  J:349431
Mgi Id  MGI:7646784 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2024.04.019
Citation  Trzebanski S, et al. (2024) Classical monocyte ontogeny dictates their functions and fates as tissue macrophages. Immunity
abstractText  Classical monocytes (CMs) are ephemeral myeloid immune cells that circulate in the blood. Emerging evidence suggests that CMs can have distinct ontogeny and originate from either granulocyte-monocyte- or monocyte-dendritic-cell progenitors (GMPs or MDPs). Here, we report surface markers that allowed segregation of murine GMP- and MDP-derived CMs, i.e., GMP-Mo and MDP-Mo, as well as their functional characterization, including fate definition following adoptive cell transfer. GMP-Mo and MDP-Mo yielded an equal increase in homeostatic CM progeny, such as blood-resident non-classical monocytes and gut macrophages; however, these cells differentially seeded various other selected tissues, including the dura mater and lung. Specifically, GMP-Mo and MDP-Mo differentiated into distinct interstitial lung macrophages, linking CM dichotomy to previously reported pulmonary macrophage heterogeneity. Collectively, we provide evidence for the existence of two functionally distinct CM subsets in the mouse that differentially contribute to peripheral tissue macrophage populations in homeostasis and following challenge.
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