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Publication : In vivo imaging reveals a pioneer wave of monocyte recruitment into mouse skin wounds.

First Author  Rodero MP Year  2014
Journal  PLoS One Volume  9
Issue  10 Pages  e108212
PubMed ID  25272047 Mgi Jnum  J:223477
Mgi Id  MGI:5649197 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0108212
Citation  Rodero MP, et al. (2014) In vivo imaging reveals a pioneer wave of monocyte recruitment into mouse skin wounds. PLoS One 9(10):e108212
abstractText  The cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system are essential for the correct healing of adult skin wounds, but their specific functions remain ill-defined. The absence of granulation tissue immediately after skin injury makes it challenging to study the role of mononuclear phagocytes at the initiation of this inflammatory stage. To study their recruitment and migratory behavior within the wound bed, we developed a new model for real-time in vivo imaging of the wound, using transgenic mice that express green and cyan fluorescent proteins and specifically target monocytes. Within hours after the scalp injury, monocytes invaded the wound bed. The complete abrogation of this infiltration in monocyte-deficient CCR2(-/-) mice argues for the involvement of classical monocytes in this process. Monocyte infiltration unexpectedly occurred as early as neutrophil recruitment did and resulted from active release from the bloodstream toward the matrix through microhemorrhages rather than transendothelial migration. Monocytes randomly scouted around the wound bed, progressively slowed down, and stopped. Our approach identified and characterized a rapid and earlier than expected wave of monocyte infiltration and provides a novel framework for investigating the role of these cells during early stages of wound healing.
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