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Publication : A Binary Cre Transgenic Approach Dissects Microglia and CNS Border-Associated Macrophages.

First Author  Kim JS Year  2021
Journal  Immunity Volume  54
Issue  1 Pages  176-190.e7
PubMed ID  33333014 Mgi Jnum  J:302588
Mgi Id  MGI:6508721 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2020.11.007
Citation  Kim JS, et al. (2021) A Binary Cre Transgenic Approach Dissects Microglia and CNS Border-Associated Macrophages. Immunity 54(1):176-190.e7
abstractText  The developmental and molecular heterogeneity of tissue macrophages is unravelling, as are their diverse contributions to physiology and pathophysiology. Moreover, also given tissues harbor macrophages in discrete anatomic locations. Functional contributions of specific cell populations can in mice be dissected using Cre recombinase-mediated mutagenesis. However, single promoter-based Cre models show limited specificity for cell types. Focusing on macrophages in the brain, we establish here a binary transgenic system involving complementation-competent NCre and CCre fragments whose expression is driven by distinct promoters: Sall1(ncre): Cx3cr1(ccre) mice specifically target parenchymal microglia and compound transgenic Lyve1(ncre): Cx3cr1(ccre) animals target vasculature-associated macrophages, in the brain, as well as other tissues. We imaged the respective cell populations and retrieved their specific translatomes using the RiboTag in order to define them and analyze their differential responses to a challenge. Collectively, we establish the value of binary transgenesis to dissect tissue macrophage compartments and their functions.
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