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Publication : Specification of neuronal subtypes in the spiral ganglion begins prior to birth in the mouse.

First Author  Sanders TR Year  2022
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  119
Issue  48 Pages  e2203935119
PubMed ID  36409884 Mgi Jnum  J:336053
Mgi Id  MGI:7485715 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2203935119
Citation  Sanders TR, et al. (2022) Specification of neuronal subtypes in the spiral ganglion begins prior to birth in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 119(48):e2203935119
abstractText  The afferent innervation of the cochlea is comprised of spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs), which are characterized into four subtypes (Type 1A, B, and C and Type 2). However, little is known about the factors and/or processes that determine each subtype. Here, we present a transcriptional analysis of approximately 5,500 single murine SGNs collected across four developmental time points. All four subtypes are transcriptionally identifiable prior to the onset of coordinated spontaneous activity, indicating that the initial specification process is under genetic control. Trajectory analysis indicates that SGNs initially split into two precursor types (Type 1A/2 and Type 1B/C), followed by subsequent splits to give rise to four transcriptionally distinct subtypes. Differential gene expression, pseudotime, and regulon analyses were used to identify candidate transcription factors which may regulate the subtypes specification process. These results provide insights into SGN development and comprise a transcriptional atlas of SGN maturation across the prenatal period.
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