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Publication : Cell-Cycle-Specific Function of p53 in Fanconi Anemia Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Proliferation.

First Author  Li X Year  2018
Journal  Stem Cell Reports Volume  10
Issue  2 Pages  339-346
PubMed ID  29307578 Mgi Jnum  J:273928
Mgi Id  MGI:6282867 Doi  10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.12.006
Citation  Li X, et al. (2018) Cell-Cycle-Specific Function of p53 in Fanconi Anemia Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Proliferation. Stem Cell Reports 10(2):339-346
abstractText  Overactive p53 has been proposed as an important pathophysiological factor for bone marrow failure syndromes, including Fanconi anemia (FA). Here, we report a p53-dependent effect on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) proliferation in mice deficient for the FA gene Fanca. Deletion of p53 in Fanca(-/-) mice leads to replicative exhaustion of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) in transplant recipients. Using Fanca(-/-) HSCs expressing the separation-of-function mutant p53(515C) transgene, which selectively impairs the p53 function in apoptosis but keeps its cell-cycle checkpoint activities intact, we show that the p53 cell-cycle function is specifically required for the regulation of Fanca(-/-) HSC proliferation. Our results demonstrate that p53 plays a compensatory role in preventing FA HSCs from replicative exhaustion and suggest a cautious approach to manipulating p53 signaling as a therapeutic utility in FA.
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