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Publication : Loss of Growth arrest specific gene 6 (Gas6) results in altered GnRH neuron migration, delayed vaginal opening and sexual maturation in mice.

First Author  Salian-Mehta S Year  2014
Journal  Mol Cell Endocrinol Volume  393
Issue  1-2 Pages  164-70
PubMed ID  24978606 Mgi Jnum  J:220148
Mgi Id  MGI:5632285 Doi  10.1016/j.mce.2014.06.015
Citation  Salian-Mehta S, et al. (2014) Loss of Growth arrest specific gene 6 (Gas6) results in altered GnRH neuron migration, delayed vaginal opening and sexual maturation in mice. Mol Cell Endocrinol 393(1-2):164-70
abstractText  Prior work has shown the importance of TAM (Tyro3, Axl, Mer) receptor tyrosine kinases in GnRH neuronal development and reproductive function. It is unclear if TAM receptor actions are dependent on ligand activation for their functional effects; thus, we characterized reproductive phenotype of ligand Growth arrest specific gene (Gas6) null mice. Gas6 null mice showed delayed vaginal opening and delayed first estrus. Animals eventually attained normal estrous cycles as adults. The GnRH neuronal population was significantly decreased in Gas6 null adults and embryos, but the final positioning of cell bodies in the hypothalamus was normal. Vaginal tissue showed up-regulation of TAM receptor mRNAs in the absence of the ligand. These data confirm that Gas6 plays a role in early GnRH neuronal development and during vaginal opening. The phenotype of Gas6 KO mice suggests that TAMs function in a ligand-dependent and independent manner to control GnRH neuron development to modulate normal reproductive function.
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