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Publication : Different susceptibilities of PECAM-deficient mouse strains to spontaneous idiopathic pneumonitis.

First Author  Schenkel AR Year  2006
Journal  Exp Mol Pathol Volume  81
Issue  1 Pages  23-30
PubMed ID  16457810 Mgi Jnum  J:124851
Mgi Id  MGI:3722700 Doi  10.1016/j.yexmp.2005.11.007
Citation  Schenkel AR, et al. (2006) Different susceptibilities of PECAM-deficient mouse strains to spontaneous idiopathic pneumonitis. Exp Mol Pathol 81(1):23-30
abstractText  Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (PECAM) is an adhesion and signaling molecule used for leukocyte extravasation. We have generated two strains of PECAM-deficient mouse, one in the original C57BL/6 and a second by backcrossing nice generations into the FVB/n strain. The FVB/n strain has reduced responses in models of acute inflammation. We show here that this strain is also susceptible to a chronic pneumonia which leads to pulmonary fibrosis. In contrast, PECAM-deficient C57BL/6 mice do not develop this lung disease and have normal responses in acute models of inflammation. This demonstrates that PECAM-dependent and -independent mechanisms are found in both acute and chronic inflammation. Further, the PECAM-deficient FVB/n strain has many pathologic similarities to the human disease Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, suggesting that similar molecular mechanisms may play a role in human disease.
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