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Publication : Impaired intestinal and renal glucose transport in PDK-1 hypomorphic mice.

First Author  Artunc F Year  2006
Journal  Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol Volume  291
Issue  5 Pages  R1533-8
PubMed ID  16741145 Mgi Jnum  J:141516
Mgi Id  MGI:3818414 Doi  10.1152/ajpregu.00024.2006
Citation  Artunc F, et al. (2006) Impaired intestinal and renal glucose transport in PDK-1 hypomorphic mice. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 291(5):R1533-8
abstractText  The phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK-1) activates the serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase and protein kinase B isoforms, which, in turn, are known to stimulate the renal and intestinal Na+-dependent glucose transporter 1. The present study has been performed to explore the role of PDK-1 in electrogenic glucose transport in small intestine and proximal renal tubules. To this end, mice expressing approximately 20% of PDK-1 (pdk1hm) were compared with their wild-type littermates (pdk1wt). According to Ussing chamber experiments, electrogenic glucose transport was significantly smaller in the jejunum of pdk1hm than of pdk1wt mice. Similarly, proximal tubular electrogenic glucose transport in isolated, perfused renal tubule segments was decreased in pdk1hm compared with pdk1wt mice. Intraperitoneal injection of 3 g/kg body wt glucose resulted in a similar increase of plasma glucose concentration in pdk1hm and in pdk1wt mice but led to a higher increase of urinary glucose excretion in pdk1hm mice. In conclusion, reduction of functional PDK-1 leads to impairment of electrogenic intestinal glucose absorption and renal glucose reabsorption. The experiments disclose a novel element of glucose transport regulation in kidney and small intestine.
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