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Publication : p57<sup>Kip2</sup> imposes the reserve stem cell state of gastric chief cells.

First Author  Lee JH Year  2022
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  29
Issue  5 Pages  826-839.e9
PubMed ID  35523142 Mgi Jnum  J:329222
Mgi Id  MGI:7294052 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2022.04.001
Citation  Lee JH, et al. (2022) p57(Kip2) imposes the reserve stem cell state of gastric chief cells. Cell Stem Cell 29(5):826-839.e9
abstractText  Adult stem cells constantly react to local changes to ensure tissue homeostasis. In the main body of the stomach, chief cells produce digestive enzymes; however, upon injury, they undergo rapid proliferation for prompt tissue regeneration. Here, we identified p57(Kip2) (p57) as a molecular switch for the reserve stem cell state of chief cells in mice. During homeostasis, p57 is constantly expressed in chief cells but rapidly diminishes after injury, followed by robust proliferation. Both single-cell RNA sequencing and dox-induced lineage tracing confirmed the sequential loss of p57 and activation of proliferation within the chief cell lineage. In corpus organoids, p57 overexpression induced a long-term reserve stem cell state, accompanied by altered niche requirements and a mature chief cell/secretory phenotype. Following the constitutive expression of p57 in vivo, chief cells showed an impaired injury response. Thus, p57 is a gatekeeper that imposes the reserve stem cell state of chief cells in homeostasis.
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