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Publication : Acute kidney injury promotes development of papillary renal cell adenoma and carcinoma from renal progenitor cells.

First Author  Peired AJ Year  2020
Journal  Sci Transl Med Volume  12
Issue  536 PubMed ID  32213630
Mgi Jnum  J:288582 Mgi Id  MGI:6432107
Doi  10.1126/scitranslmed.aaw6003 Citation  Peired AJ, et al. (2020) Acute kidney injury promotes development of papillary renal cell adenoma and carcinoma from renal progenitor cells. Sci Transl Med 12(536)
abstractText  Acute tissue injury causes DNA damage and repair processes involving increased cell mitosis and polyploidization, leading to cell function alterations that may potentially drive cancer development. Here, we show that acute kidney injury (AKI) increased the risk for papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC) development and tumor relapse in humans as confirmed by data collected from several single-center and multicentric studies. Lineage tracing of tubular epithelial cells (TECs) after AKI induction and long-term follow-up in mice showed time-dependent onset of clonal papillary tumors in an adenoma-carcinoma sequence. Among AKI-related pathways, NOTCH1 overexpression in human pRCC associated with worse outcome and was specific for type 2 pRCC. Mice overexpressing NOTCH1 in TECs developed papillary adenomas and type 2 pRCCs, and AKI accelerated this process. Lineage tracing in mice identified single renal progenitors as the cell of origin of papillary tumors. Single-cell RNA sequencing showed that human renal progenitor transcriptome showed similarities to PT1, the putative cell of origin of human pRCC. Furthermore, NOTCH1 overexpression in cultured human renal progenitor cells induced tumor-like 3D growth. Thus, AKI can drive tumorigenesis from local tissue progenitor cells. In particular, we find that AKI promotes the development of pRCC from single progenitors through a classical adenoma-carcinoma sequence.
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