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Publication : RhoC is dispensable for embryogenesis and tumor initiation but essential for metastasis.

First Author  Hakem A Year  2005
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  19
Issue  17 Pages  1974-9
PubMed ID  16107613 Mgi Jnum  J:100482
Mgi Id  MGI:3588616 Doi  10.1101/gad.1310805
Citation  Hakem A, et al. (2005) RhoC is dispensable for embryogenesis and tumor initiation but essential for metastasis. Genes Dev 19(17):1974-9
abstractText  The Rho proteins are Ras-related guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) that function in cytoskeletal reorganization, cell migration, and stress fiber and focal adhesion formation. Overexpression of RhoC enhances the ability of melanoma cells to exit the blood and colonize the lungs. However, in vivo confirmation of RhoC's role in metastasis has awaited a RhoC-deficient mouse model. Here we report the generation of RhoC-deficient mice and show that RhoC is dispensable for embryonic and post-natal development. We demonstrate that loss of RhoC does not affect tumor development but decreases tumor cell motility and metastatic cell survival leading to a drastic inhibition of metastasis.
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