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Publication : NEDD9 promotes oncogenic signaling in mammary tumor development.

First Author  Izumchenko E Year  2009
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  69
Issue  18 Pages  7198-206
PubMed ID  19738060 Mgi Jnum  J:152685
Mgi Id  MGI:4359528 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-0795
Citation  Izumchenko E, et al. (2009) NEDD9 promotes oncogenic signaling in mammary tumor development. Cancer Res 69(18):7198-206
abstractText  In the past 3 years, altered expression of the HEF1/CAS-L/NEDD9 scaffolding protein has emerged as contributing to cancer metastasis in multiple cancer types. However, whereas some studies have identified elevated NEDD9 expression as prometastatic, other work has suggested a negative role in tumor progression. We here show that the Nedd9-null genetic background significantly limits mammary tumor initiation in the MMTV-polyoma virus middle T genetic model. Action of NEDD9 is tumor cell intrinsic, with immune cell infiltration, stroma, and angiogenesis unaffected. The majority of the late-appearing mammary tumors of MMTV-polyoma virus middle T;Nedd9(-/-) mice are characterized by depressed activation of proteins including AKT, Src, FAK, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase, emphasizing an important role of NEDD9 as a scaffolding protein for these prooncogenic proteins. Analysis of cells derived from primary Nedd9(+/+) and Nedd9(-/-) tumors showed persistently reduced FAK activation, attachment, and migration, consistent with a role for NEDD9 activation of FAK in promoting tumor aggressiveness. This study provides the first in vivo evidence of a role for NEDD9 in breast cancer progression and suggests that NEDD9 expression may provide a biomarker for tumor aggressiveness.
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