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Publication : Activation of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cell suppressor function by analogs of the selecting peptide.

First Author  Larkin J 3rd Year  2007
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  37
Issue  1 Pages  139-46
PubMed ID  17154263 Mgi Jnum  J:117070
Mgi Id  MGI:3695535 Doi  10.1002/eji.200636577
Citation  Larkin J 3rd, et al. (2007) Activation of CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cell suppressor function by analogs of the selecting peptide. Eur J Immunol 37(1):139-46
abstractText  CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells can undergo both thymic selection and peripheral expansion in response to self peptides that are agonists for their T cell receptors (TCR). However, the specificity by which these TCR must recognize peptide:MHC complexes to activate Treg cell function is not known. We show that CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) Treg cells can mediate suppression in response to peptides that are only weakly cross-reactive with the self peptide that induced their formation in vivo. Moreover, suppression could be efficiently activated by peptide analogs that were inefficient at inducing CD69 up-regulation, and that also induced little or no proliferation of naive CD4(+)CD25(-)Foxp3(-) T cells expressing the same TCR. These findings provide evidence that self peptide-specific CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) Treg cells can exert regulatory function in response to self- and/or pathogen-derived peptides with which they are only weakly cross-reactive.
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