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Publication : Developmental Dysfunction of VIP Interneurons Impairs Cortical Circuits.

First Author  Batista-Brito R Year  2017
Journal  Neuron Volume  95
Issue  4 Pages  884-895.e9
PubMed ID  28817803 Mgi Jnum  J:253251
Mgi Id  MGI:6109316 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2017.07.034
Citation  Batista-Brito R, et al. (2017) Developmental Dysfunction of VIP Interneurons Impairs Cortical Circuits. Neuron 95(4):884-895.e9
abstractText  GABAergic interneurons play important roles in cortical circuit development. However, there are multiple populations of interneurons and their respective developmental contributions remain poorly explored. Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) and its interneuron-specific receptor ERBB4 are critical genes for interneuron maturation. Using a conditional ErbB4 deletion, we tested the role of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-expressing interneurons in the postnatal maturation of cortical circuits in vivo. ErbB4 removal from VIP interneurons during development leads to changes in their activity, along with severe dysregulation of cortical temporal organization and state dependence. These alterations emerge during adolescence, and mature animals in which VIP interneurons lack ErbB4 exhibit reduced cortical responses to sensory stimuli and impaired sensory learning. Our data support a key role for VIP interneurons in cortical circuit development and suggest a possible contribution to pathophysiology in neurodevelopmental disorders. These findings provide a new perspective on the role of GABAergic interneuron diversity in cortical development. VIDEO ABSTRACT.
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