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Publication : Rasopathy-Associated Mutation Ptpn11(D61Y) has Age-Dependent Effect on Synaptic Vesicle Recycling.

First Author  Guhathakurta D Year  2024
Journal  Cell Mol Neurobiol Volume  44
Issue  1 Pages  77
PubMed ID  39570442 Mgi Jnum  J:359548
Mgi Id  MGI:7787236 Doi  10.1007/s10571-024-01505-1
Citation  Guhathakurta D, et al. (2024) Rasopathy-Associated Mutation Ptpn11(D61Y) has Age-Dependent Effect on Synaptic Vesicle Recycling. Cell Mol Neurobiol 44(1):77
abstractText  Rasopathies are genetic disorders often associated with developmental delay and intellectual disability. Noonan syndrome (NS) is one of the most common Rasopathies, caused by mutations in PTPN11 in more than 50% of cases. In mammalian neurons, PTPN11 controls the trafficking of postsynaptic glutamate receptors. This process is disrupted in neurons expressing PTPN11 variants associated with Rasopathies and is thought to contribute to the cognitive impairments in Noonan syndrome. Recent work revealed presynaptic impairments upon expression of RASopathy-linked PTPN11 variants in Drosophila. However, the presynaptic role of PTPN11 has not yet been addressed in mammals. Here, we investigated membrane trafficking of synaptic vesicles in cultured mouse cortical neurons expressing Rasopathy-associated PTPN11(D61Y) variant. We observed a significantly smaller readily releasable and total recycling pool of synaptic vesicles. The drop in synaptic vesicle release competence was accompanied by a decreased rate of SV retrieval. Interestingly, the presynaptic phenotype was evident in mature (DIV21) but not in immature (DIV12) neurons. Thus, our data reveal importance of balanced PTPN11 activity for normal trafficking of neurotransmitter-filled synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic ending of mature neurons.
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