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Publication : A predominantly glial origin of axonal ribosomes after nerve injury.

First Author  Müller K Year  2018
Journal  Glia Volume  66
Issue  8 Pages  1591-1610
PubMed ID  29575063 Mgi Jnum  J:273151
Mgi Id  MGI:6285343 Doi  10.1002/glia.23327
Citation  Muller K, et al. (2018) A predominantly glial origin of axonal ribosomes after nerve injury. Glia 66(8):1591-1610
abstractText  Axonal mRNA transport and local protein synthesis are crucial for peripheral axon regeneration. To date, it remains unclear how ribosomes localize to axons. They may be co-transported with mRNAs or, as suggested by recent studies, transferred from Schwann cells (SC). Here, we generated transgenic "RiboTracker" mice expressing tdTomato-tagged ribosomal protein L4 in specific cell types when crossed with Cre lines. Two neuronal RiboTracker-Cre lines displayed extremely low levels of axonal L4-tdTomato-positive ribosomes. In contrast, two glial RiboTracker-Cre lines revealed tagged ribosomes in sciatic nerve (SN) axons with increasing amounts after injury. Furthermore, non-RiboTracker dorsal root ganglia co-cultured with L4-tdTomato-expressing SCs displayed tagged ribosomes in axons. These data provide unequivocal evidence that SN axons receive ribosomes from SCs upon injury and indicate that glial cells are the main source of axonal ribosomes.
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