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Publication : Dendritic spine density is increased on nucleus accumbens D2 neurons after chronic social defeat.

First Author  Fox ME Year  2020
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  12393
PubMed ID  32709968 Mgi Jnum  J:323515
Mgi Id  MGI:6728318 Doi  10.1038/s41598-020-69339-7
Citation  Fox ME, et al. (2020) Dendritic spine density is increased on nucleus accumbens D2 neurons after chronic social defeat. Sci Rep 10(1):12393
abstractText  Stress alters the structure and function of brain reward circuitry and is an important risk factor for developing depression. In the nucleus accumbens (NAc), structural and physiological plasticity of medium spiny neurons (MSNs) have been linked to increased stress-related and depression-like behaviors. NAc MSNs have opposing roles in driving stress-related behaviors that is dependent on their dopamine receptor expression. After chronic social defeat stress, NAc MSNs exhibit increased dendritic spine density. However, it remains unclear if the dendritic spine plasticity is MSN subtype specific. Here we use viral labeling to characterize dendritic spine morphology specifically in dopamine D2 receptor expressing MSNs (D2-MSNs). After chronic social defeat, D2-MSNs exhibit increased spine density that is correlated with enhanced social avoidance behavior. Together, our data indicate dendritic spine plasticity is MSN subtype specific, improving our understanding of structural plasticity after chronic stress.
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